Bohning was chair of the American Chemical Society’s Division of the History of Chemistry in 1986 he received the division’s Outstanding Paper Award in 1989 and presented more than forty papers at national meetings of the society. He served there as chemistry department chair from 1970 to 1986 and environmental science department chair from 1987 to 1990. Bohning was professor emeritus of chemistry at Wilkes University, where he had been a faculty member from 1959 to 1990. Finally, Franz discusses his forthcoming book on the history of glyphosate, his final years at Monsanto, and his retirement. Discussing herbicides in light of current environmental and governmental regulations, he compares Roundup with the more potent herbicides favored by the industry today. Franz then examines his later work to understand amine and phosphine compounds as well as plant growth inhibitors. He describes the aftereffects of his discovery-the reactions of Monsanto and other companies, and the steps involved in commercial production of Roundup. This work led to Franz's discovery of glyphosate, a natural plant growth inhibitor that forms the active ingredient in Roundup, an environmentally friendly herbicide that has become one of the most widely used herbicides in the world. After describing his first projects, Franz recalls his transfer from the organic chemicals division to the agricultural division, where he worked on synthetic herbicides. Next, Franz discusses choosing to work at the Monsanto Company, rather than DuPont. Moving on to his graduate work at the University of Minnesota, Franz contrasts his studies there in physical organic chemistry with his training in practical synthetic organic chemistry at Illinois. ![]() He then describes his undergraduate work at the University of Illinois and his contacts there with Roger Adams, Elliott Alexander, Virginia Bartow, Reynold Fuson, and Carl Marvel. Franz begins this interview by discussing his early life in Springfield, Illinois, during the Depression.
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Symbol Code: SM000152 Symbol Name: The Raven ( Category: Death ) It varies in its aspects of spirit, nature, being-ness, and of the cosmos. Latin meaning "three-cornered." It's a holy symbol, and it's meanings are many. Symbol Code: SM000151 Symbol Name: Triquetra ( Category: Death ) Because the soul rests with God after death, it cannot die. Symbol of God’s omnipresence and the perpetual existence of man’s spiritThis signifies the immortality of man’s soul, believed to be a part of God. ![]() Symbol Code: SM000150 Symbol Name: NYAME NNWU NA MAWU ( Category: Death ) The kapala is one of several “charnel ground” implements made from human bone. Many are decorated with carvings, jewels, or silverwork. The kapala, like many implements of Tibetan Buddhism, may be a carryover from ancient practices of human sacrifice.When creating a kapala, a skull is specially collected, prepared, and elaborately anointed and consecrated before use. The cup is used to hold offerings of bread or wine, symbolizing blood and flesh, to “wrathful” deities. ![]() In Tibetan Buddhism the kapala or thod-pa (both meaning “skull cup”) is a highly decorated cup or bowl made from a human skull for ritual use, and represents the symbolic destruction of evil entities. Symbol Code: SM000115 Symbol Name: Kapala (Skull Cup, Thod-pa) ( Category: Death ) The Citipati are invoked as ‘wrathful deities,’ benevolent protectors who appear as fierce beings with a demonic appearance. The dance of the Citipati is commemorated twice annually in Tibet with ritual dances. As a symbol, the Chittipati represent the eternal dance of death, and perfect awareness.They are usually depicted as a male/female pair of intertwined skeletons caught up in an ecstatic dance. In Tibetan Buddhism, the Citipati, or “Lords of the Cemetery” are two mythological Buddhist ascetics, who were so deep in their meditation, they were caught unawares by a thief and beheaded even before they knew they were dead. Symbol Code: SM000114 Symbol Name: Citipati (Lords of the Cemetery) ( Category: Death ) In the form of a rope hung from a candidate’s neck, the cable tow originally symbolized the penalty for breaking the Masonic oath.Today, it symbolizes an initiate’s humility, and their commitment to Masonic ideals. The cabletow is an element of initiation introduced into the rites of Freemasonry in the early eighteenth century. Symbol Code: SM000113 Symbol Name: Cabletow, cable tow (Masonic) ( Category: Death ) The Ouroboros represents the perpetual cyclic renewal of life and infinity, the concept of eternity and the eternal return, and represents the cycle of life, death and rebirth, leading to immortality, as in the phoenix. The name originates from within Greek language οὐρά (oura) meaning "tail" and βόρος (boros) meaning "eating", thus "he who eats the tail". The Ouroboros (or Uroborus) is an ancient symbol depicting a serpent or dragon eating its own tail. Symbol Code: SM000025 Symbol Name: The Ouroboros ( Category: Death ) Mary Magdalene is probably the best known example of these two emblems in art. In this manifestation, the death’s head was less ominous, and symbolized the rejection of the impermanent material world for the life of the spirit. The skull was a frequent companion to ascetic desert saints in numerous Christian artworks, and was often paired with the book, a symbol of studiousness. Symbol Code: SM000024 Symbol Name: Mary Magdalene ( Category: Death ) Symbol Code: SM000023 Symbol Name: Transition Symbol - Death ( Category: Death ) ![]() It represents both the cyclical nature of the universe and rebirth from death. The image of the Ouroboros, or self-eating serpent, is one of the most ancient and enduring symbols of human civilization. Symbol Code: SM000022 Symbol Name: Ouroboros ( Category: Death ) Although a central theme of Christianity for hundreds of years the was triumph over death, the onset of the black plague altered public perception, and the emphasis was placed on the triumph of death over life and the necessity of repentance. Medieval and Renaissance art made use of a number of emblems to symbolize death and mortality. Symbol Code: SM000021 Symbol Name: Symbols of Death ( Category: Death ) ![]() Using a voltage meter or circuit tester on wires before handling is always a good idea. Doing so stops power from flowing through the wires that could need splicing depending on the specifics of your fan swap. When working on any sort of home wiring or electrical configuration, the simplest and most important step is to disconnect power at the breaker box. While we work hard to provide accurate and up to date information that we think you will find relevant, Forbes Home does not and cannot guarantee that any information provided is complete and makes no representations or warranties in connection thereto, nor to the accuracy or applicability thereof. The compensation we receive from advertisers does not influence the recommendations or advice our editorial team provides in our articles or otherwise impact any of the editorial content on Forbes Home. Second, we also include links to advertisers’ offers in some of our articles these “affiliate links” may generate income for our site when you click on them. This site does not include all companies or products available within the market. ![]() The compensation we receive for those placements affects how and where advertisers’ offers appear on the site. First, we provide paid placements to advertisers to present their offers. This compensation comes from two main sources. To help support our reporting work, and to continue our ability to provide this content for free to our readers, we receive compensation from the companies that advertise on the Forbes Home site. Dry, well-ventilated bathrooms are important in preventing mold growth in bathrooms.Ĭontrolling moisture with the help of an adequate exhaust fan is key.The Forbes Home editorial team is independent and objective. It may also be a good idea to install a timer switch in bathrooms which will automatically shut off the exhaust fan after a preset amount of time. 15 minutes may be longer or shorter than required to keep your bathroom dry, depending on the bathroom size, building materials, windows, etc. We recommend using bathroom exhaust fans for 15 minutes after using the shower to help move humid air out of the living space. It is also important to make sure that the exhaust fan is vented outdoors. Keeping the bathroom door open while running the fan will allow for air exchange from other parts of the home. ![]() If the fan holds up the toilet paper, then the fan is working properly. Ventilation is key to reduce mold in the bathroomĪ simple way to test your fan’s suction is to take a single square of toilet paper and place it along the fan vent while the fan is running. ![]() A bathroom exhaust fan is essential in removing excess moisture and keeping bathrooms ventilated, but how do we know if our exhaust fans are working properly? Just because we can hear them doesn’t necessarily mean that they are effective. And where there is moisture, there is the possibility of growing mold. How Effective is Your Bathroom Exhaust Fan?įor obvious reasons, bathrooms can be major sources of moisture in homes. Industrial Hygiene and Compliance Testing.Cleaning, Verification & Coronavirus Testing.Water Filtration for All Building Types. The camera typically begins streaming sometime between early December and early January and continues until well after the eaglets have hatched. There are a total of three live cameras around the nest which features a mating pair of bald eagles, eggs, and, hopefully, young eaglets. This camera is affixed directly adjacent to a bald eagle’s nest on private property near Codorus State Park in York County. The Hanover, PA, eagle camera might be the most popular of all the live-streaming wildlife cameras in Pennsylvania. Hanover, PA Eagle Camera The Hanover, PA, Eagle Cam is one of the most popular wildlife cameras in PA ![]() If you know of any other live-streaming wildlife cameras in PA, let us know the comments below so they can be added to this list. Note that many of these cameras only broadcast seasonally, and I’ve noted that where possible. Scroll down to see the best live-streaming wildlife cameras in Pennsylvania. However, typically these cameras are simply a great way to enjoy seeing some of the state’s most popular animals in a way that you typically can’t. It should be noted that these cameras are capturing wildlife and some cameras in the past have captured some unpleasant things, so it’s always best to be prepared for that. These cameras give us a glimpse into a range of animals from majestic bald eagles to bugling elk and even include some interesting zoo animals. If you love wildlife, you’re in luck! There are many wildlife cameras in Pennsylvania that stream live on the internet and give you a look into the lives of the state’s animals. We will make a small commission from these links if you order something at no additional cost to you. ![]() Disclosure: This article may contain affiliate links. ![]() This license is commonly used for video games and it allows users to download and play the game for free. There are many different open source licenses but they all must comply with the Open Source Definition - in brief: the software can be freely used, modified and shared. Programs released under this license can be used at no cost for both personal and commercial purposes. Open Source software is software with source code that anyone can inspect, modify or enhance. Freeware products can be used free of charge for both personal and professional (commercial use). Also Available: Download LogMeIn Pro for Macįreeware programs can be downloaded used free of charge and without any time limitations. Multi-Monitor Display View multiple remote monitors presented 1:1 on your local screens. Remote Printing Print documents from a remote computer to the nearest local printer. 1TB File Storage Easily store all of your files, access them from anywhere, and quickly share with anyone. Password Management Complimentary access to LastPass to store all accounts in a secure password vault. Unlimited Users Extend computer and file access to anyone for instant collaboration. Remote Control Quickly access your computer desktop as if you were sitting in front of it. Access on the go Fast, easy remote access to your PC or Mac from your web browser, desktop, or iOS and Android. Access to your applications Easy access to your most commonly visited websites, cloud, and desktop applications. Features and Highlights Access to your files Simplify access to your work and store, share, and collaborate across all of your devices. With full access to your remote computers, you can use your PC/Mac applications from your iPad/iPhone wherever you go, even proprietary business applications. Simply download the 4 star LogMeIn app for free to connect your computers to your phone or tablet. LogMeIn's remote access and premium features are also available on iOS, Android, and Windows devices. For an even quicker experience, LogMeIn Pro offers a Desktop App so you can quickly connect to a remote computer without a web browser. No need for firewall, router, or proxy configuration. Access all of your files and share them with others using LogMeIn. The freedom to be in two places at once! In addition to remote access, premium features like file transfer, file sharing, remote printing, and remote sound help you stay connected and productive wherever you go. With LogMeIn Pro you get fast, easy access to your PC or Mac from your browser, desktop, and mobile devices just like you're sitting in front of your computer. A rich set of powerful features is included.LogMeIn Pro is a great remote access tool for PC for those who are looking for inexpensive access to their office computer at any time, from anywhere.Plus, when mixed with LogMeIn Central, Pro lets you open LogMeIn software, administrate Windows updates, automate software installation and more. 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Transfer documents, print remotely, or maintain machines up to date from any PC or your mobile device. ![]() Obviously you can optimize that a lot more, but the basic version is pretty basic. You have exactly the same control over it as you do over a skeleton created with animate dead, permanently unless you release it. You now have a wagon with a move speed of 50 ft. Haunt shift the skele-cano-loth into the wagon.Animate dead the canoloth corpse into a skeleton.You don't even need to feel bad canoloths are waaay more evil than all the goblins you waded through to get to this level. Don't worry about whether you'll be able to bind it though, because next you're going to. groundbreaking computer-generated imagery by Industrial Light & Magic. Or get whatever else you're looking for fast move speeds and lesser planar binding only goes up to 6 HD. Jurassic Park is a 1993 American science fiction film directed by Steven Spielberg. Get ready to cast haunt shift, animate dead, and lesser planar binding. ![]() So, what do you do with all that? Here's a six-step recipe for your very own self-propelled wagon! What exactly the limits of this are are not well defined, but "a wagon can roll out of the stable" and "a crossbow can cock and fire." The object's movement is limited to how fast the original undead could move in its normal form, and the max object size is huge. More importantly, the haunting presence gets an ability called "Poltergeist," which lets it animate its object's moving parts. They can manifest near the item, which is somewhat underwhelming as they are almost impossible to destroy otherwise, but does mean that your car may come with a mandatory zombie butler. Haunting presences are where an undead takes up residence in some item or location. "Haunting presences" are described in exactly one place: a sidebar on page 6 of Libris Mortis. Which is also possible, but out of scope here). Haunt shift permanently converts whatever undead you have lying around into a "haunting presence." You convert a caster-level-dependent amount of hit dice, but nothing with more than 9HD (which is a limitation that matters, because 10HD would give you jet fighters. Specifically, for "how do I propel something," you will be very hard pressed to do better than the spell haunt shift from Libris Mortis. That's not what you asked though, and necromancy (of course) has an answer to the exact thing you wanted. If you just want a magic-powered transport, hitch skeleton horses to your wagon. and that way is Necromancy, where all magical perpetual motion machines unlive. Then you could use craft wondrous item to create the above self-propelled vehicle. Some are more focused than others for example, there are both arrows of dragon slaying and arrows of blue dragon slaying. When you get level 6 spells you get animate object, which would be your preferred method. An arrow of slaying is a magic weapon meant to slay a particular kind of creature. Your best bet is finding a spell that propels the vehicle such as a level one halfling sorcerer who sits in a small cart and spams Unseen Servant to push him around. Wheelsa vehicle bears, its speed increases by only 10 feet.Ĭaster Level: 3rd Prerequisites: Craft Wondrous Item,Įxpeditious retreat Market Price: 100 gp Weight: 20 lb. Most wheeled vehicles, increasing the speed of one soĮquipped by 10 feet. Speedy Wheels: This pair of wooden wheels fits Item, animate objects Market Price: 132,000 gp Vehicle does not become a construct and does notĬaster Level: 11th Prerequisites: Craft Wondrous With a normal casting of the animate objects spell, the It still moves under the direction of theĭriver and retains its usual maneuverability. Or smaller can become self-propelled, gaining a speed Vehicle, it’s possible to build a vehicle that doesn’t Steering mechanism, and other moving parts on a Wondrous items with charges can never be intelligent.Self-Propelled Vehicle: By animating the wheels, Intelligent items have extra abilities and sometimes extraordinary powers and special purposes. An 01 result indicates the wondrous item is intelligent, 02-31 indicates that something (a design, inscription, or the like) provides a clue to its function, and 32-100 indicates no special qualities. Usually use-activated or command word, but details vary from item to item. The first and smallest one can contain up to. It has three distinct portions, each with a nondimensional space allowing it to store far more than would normally be possible. Efficient Quiver: This appears to be a typical arrow container capable of holding about twenty arrows. Anyone can use a wondrous item (unless specified otherwise in the description). This material is published under the OGL 1.0a. This is a catch-all category for anything that doesn’t fall into the other groups. Also, the process of downloading the software is quite effective and speedy. Users can enjoy the feeling of working with Preview or another similar Mac app as they use this program. The customer experience is built to provide its users with an authentic Mac-friendly experience. This is a straightforward yet effective program with a sleek design that functions well on Mac systems and iOS devices. It doesn’t exactly compete with Adobe Acrobat Pro however, it offers a user interface tailored to Mac OS X, advanced functions, and reliable operation. Mac users may choose this exclusive PDF platform- PDF expert.
![]() Furthermore, Logitech Crayon supports hundreds of Apple Pencil supported apps, ensuring you can use the digital pencil to go about your business without having to face compatibility issues. To get going, all you need to do is just turn on the stylus. Free Engraving Apple Pencil (2nd generation) 129 or 10.75 /mo. For instance, you can quickly tilt the smart tip to get a thicker or thinner line while drawing amazing pictures.Īnother feature that’s worth mentioning is the quick connection. Find the right Apple Pencil for your iPad. When it comes to palm rejection, Crayon is top-notch, allowing you to rest your palm on the screen with the desired convenience while writing, drawing, or editing photos. One of my favorite features of Crayon is the smoothness with which it handles different tasks. In terms of gripping, I find it better than the 1st-gen Apple Pencil. It features a good-looking profile that offers the needed grip so that you can hold the stylus comfortably. Logitech CrayonĪnother digital pen that can take on Apple Pencil head-on is none other than Logitech Crayon. And yes, it can even go head-to-head against Apple’s first-gen Apple Pencil on most fronts.īuy from Amazon: $74.28 2. The stylus has got a modern-looking design that not only lives up to mark but also enhances your drawing and note-taking experience. You can use Apple Pencil (1st generation) with these iPad models: iPad mini (5th generation) iPad (6th, 7th, 8th, and 9th generation) iPad (10th generation) iPad Air (3rd generation) iPad Pro 12.9-inch (1st and 2nd generation) iPad Pro 10.5-inch iPad Pro 9. If versatility and high-efficiency rank right at the top in your priority list, look no further than Adonit Pixel. Now that you know what these top Apple Pencil alternatives for the 8th-gen iPad have in store, let’s get started with the roundup! Not to mention, most of them also work pretty well with the iPhone. Many of them sport better design and come at a fraction of Apple Pencil’s price. What if you want a stylus that not only works with iPad but also iPhone (why not with the large-screen devices like iPhone 11 Pro Max) and comes in some nice-looking colors? This is where the third-party styluses come into the reckoning. Besides, it supports only the iPad and comes in just white color. Weighing in at less than an ounce, the Apple Pencil is the best stylus for iPad Pro and iPad Air note: the newer Pencil is not compatible with older iPad models. ![]() iPad Air (3rd generation) iPad Pro 12.9-inch (1st and 2nd generation) iPad Pro 10.5-inch.
Many of these hotspots support fast 5G connections with Wi-Fi 6 built-in to eliminate any bottlenecks between your device and your content.įor the most part, hotspots are standalone devices. If you use a mobile hotspot with 5G or are looking for a solution for a mobile home like an RV, a 5G hotspot may be one of your best bets for reliable connectivity. In most cases, if the provided 5G gateway has enough coverage for your home, your best bet is to stick with that. It's also worth noting that you may lose access to some of the features of your router when operating in access point mode, such as parental controls. This setting varies by router, so it may be necessary to check your router's documentation to find out exactly how you need to set it up. While many routers will work fine with most applications in their default configuration, as seen in our T-Mobile Home Internet review with a Nest Wifi mesh, some applications may require your router to be set to bridge or access point mode. ![]() T-Mobile confirms in its FAQs that customers may use their own routers, but there are a couple of things to keep in mind if you intend to do so. ![]() If you live in a dense area and want to use a Wi-Fi 6E router to avoid 5GHz congestion or if you have a Wi-Fi 6 mesh network already deployed at home, you can still use it by connecting your T-Mobile or Verizon router to the WAN port on your existing router. Verizon's router is also Wi-Fi 6 and should have no trouble keeping up with the 5G connection in your home. While it only supports 80MHz bands, it still has plenty of power to keep up with T-Mobile's 5G network, even in areas with a strong signal. T-Mobile's 5G router may even be a bit overkill with a tri-band Wi-Fi 6 connection. Source: Verizon (Image credit: Source: Verizon)Īs we saw in our T-Mobile Home Internet review, 5G performance can be a bit unpredictable in rural areas, but for many, it provides an excellent unlimited broadband option. Make sure your printer is set to print in portrait orientation.If you’re in a crunch, basic computer paper will do just fine □ ![]()
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